|
Silver Salmon
or Cohos- General description: Adults
usually weigh 8 to 12 pounds and are 24 to 30 inches long, but
individuals weighing 31 pounds have been landed. Adults in
salt water or newly arrived in fresh water are bright silver
with small black spots on the back and on the upper lobe of
the caudal fin. They can be distinguished from Chinook salmon
(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) by the lack of black spots on the
lower lobe of the tail and gray gums; Chinook have small black
spots on both caudal lobes and they have black gums. Spawning
adults of both sexes have dark backs and heads with maroon to
reddish sides. The males develop a prominent hooked snout with
large teeth called a kype. Juvenile Coho salmon have 8 to 12
parr marks evenly distributed above and below the lateral line
with the parr marks narrower than the interspaces. The adipose
fin is uniformly pigmented. The anal fin has a long leading
edge usually tipped with white, and all fins are frequently
tinted with orange.
King Salmon or
Chinook- General description: Adults
are distinguished by the black irregular spotting on the back
and dorsal fins and on both lobes of the caudal or tail fin.
Chinook salmon also have a black pigment along the gum line
which gives them the name "blackmouth" in some areas. In the
ocean, the Chinook salmon is a robust, deep-bodied fish with a
bluish-green coloration on the back which fades to a silvery
color on the sides and white on the belly. Colors of spawning
Chinook salmon in fresh water range from red to copper to
almost black, depending on location and degree of maturation.
Males are more deeply colored than the females and also are
distinguished by their "ridgeback" condition and by their
hooked nose or upper jaw. Juveniles in fresh water are
recognized by well-developed parr marks which are bisected by
the lateral line.
Halibut- General
description: Halibut spawn at depths
of 600 to 1,500 feet from November through March. Female
halibut release anywhere from a few thousand to 4 million
eggs, depending on the size of the fish. About 15 days later,
the eggs hatch and the larvae drift with deep ocean currents.
In the Gulf of Alaska, the eggs and larvae drift in a counter
clockwise direction along the coast. As the larvae mature,
they move higher in the water column and ride the surface
currents to shallower, more nourishing coastal waters.
Although age at maturity varies over time, about half of male
halibut are sexually mature by 8 years of age, while half of
the females are mature by age 11.
Wild Alaskan
Black Cod (Sablefish)
Alaska Black Cod, also known as Sablefish, is known for its
velvety, rich flavor, delicate texture, and high oil content.
Grill it, cure it, smoke it, bake it, poach it, steam it,
sauté it or deep-fry battered. With a mild, moist, firm but
flaky texture, it's low in calories and an excellent source of
high-quality protein and essential nutrients. Black Cod can
contain up to 50% more Omega-3 Oil than salmon! baked,
poached, steamed, sauteed, or deep-fried for fish and chips.
|